National Museum of the Pacific War

The National Museum of the Pacific War is a must see for World War II history buffs and veterans’ families. This world class museum is located not in Pearl Harbor, but in landlocked Fredericksburg, Texas. Surprising, until you learn that Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz was born in this Texas Hill Country town.

The museum boasts an expansive, six-acre campus in the heart of Fredericksburg. The Pacific wartime story is deftly told in artifacts, memorabilia, photographs, and video. Unlike other World War II museums, the National Museum of the Pacific War devotes considerable exhibit space to set the historic stage describing Russian, Japanese, Chinese, and American actions that led to war’s outbreak.

George H. W. Bush Gallery

From the famous the Doolittle Raid to the obscure Operation “Good Time,” each Pacific campaign is described in exacting detail. “Toe Nail” gets my vote for the most interesting titled operation. News clips interspersed with veteran interviews describe actual battles.  Diaries, uniforms, pictures, propaganda posters are all there. This multi-media approach makes what would otherwise be a history lesson into an emotion-packed, personal experience. And touch-screens allow visitors to learn even more.

In addition to smaller artifacts, the National Museum of the Pacific War houses large items like a Wildcat F4F and the two-man Japanese midget submarine grounded on Oahu following the Pearl Harbor attack. For Oppenheimer movie fans, “Little Boy” bomb casing is part of the museum’s permanent collection.

The Admiral Nimitz Gallery

Recently renovated and expanded in 2020, the Admiral Nimitz Gallery tells the story of the World War II Commander of the Pacific Fleet, Chester Nimitz. Learn how a Fredericksburg farm boy who wanted to go to West Point became one of our nation’s greatest admirals.

Pacific Combat Zone

The Pacific Combat Zone, located a few blocks from the main museum campus, is the site of a PT boat exhibit. The museum also offers living history programs here. Reenactments highlight Medal of Honor recipients and give visitors an appreciation of the heroism of Sailors and Marines in the Pacific. A schedule for the reenactments can be found on the museum’s events page. Please note that reenactments do involve explosions and simulated fire, and may not be appropriate for all visitors.

Memorial Courtyard

Maybe it’s because so many of our World War II veterans are no longer with us. Whatever the reason, I found the Memorial Courtyard particularly poignant. This outdoor area is framed by a limestone wall covered in commemorative plaques honoring wartime veterans. Families and veteran groups sponsored the plaques and brick pavers here. It’s a reminder, lest we forget, of the men and women veterans who sacrificed so much.

The National Museum of the Pacific War provides an objective, and sometimes jarring, experience of the Pacific theater in wartime. It’s a story filled with sacrifice, heroism, and even brutality. Museums like the National Museum of the Pacific War keep history and the lessons it teaches alive so we do not repeat the mistakes of the past. 

When You Go

The National Museum of the Pacific War is located at 311 East Austin Street in Fredericksburg. The museum is open 9 am to 5 pm Wednesday through Monday (closed Tuesdays). Allow at least three hours for your visit. There is an admission charge. Museum exhibits are appropriate for older children. While the main exhibits may not interest young kids, the museum does offer a free exhibit, Children on the Homefront. Designed for elementary-aged children, the exhibits depict what life would have been like for kids during the war years. 

For those wanting to continue their World War II experience, I recommend a stay at the Hangar Hotel (155 Airport Road, Fredericksburg). A converted hangar on the edge of Gillespie County Airport houses this elegantly simple hotel. Staying at the Hangar Hotel is like stepping back in time to a World War II Bachelor Officer Quarters. Rooms are furnished in rusty reds, mossy greens and rich browns. There is even a green, wool army blanket on the bed. The room television is the only concession to the twenty-first century.  Advance reservations are a must at the Hangar Hotel.

Chairy Orchard in Denton

The Chairy Orchard

Nestled between rambler homes in a residential area on the outskirts of Denton, the Chairy Orchard is a delightful pocket park. Shaded by large trees and bordered by Cooper Creek, the meadow could be mistaken for any peaceful green space. Well, it could except for hundreds of chairs that lend the attraction its name: The Chairy Orchard.

The Chairy Fairies

The Chairy Fairies, neighbors Ann Pierson and Judy Smith, curate this quirky assemblage. Chairs circle the meadow and line pathways through the unique orchard. Every type of chair seems to be represented from a hammock to an old beauty parlor chair. Wood. Wicker. Metal. Plastic. Upholstered. It’s all there in the orchard. There are even miniature chairs secured to a wood fence.

The collection started on a whim after Judy hung a few wooden chairs in one of the great trees and called it her Chairy Tree. The women decided to expand on the idea and set out to collect a hundred chairs to scatter around the grassy lot. That beginning quickly grew through finds at garage sales, thrift shops, and even curbside castoffs. People often now donate chairs, like the one donated by a high school graduating class.

So Many Puns

The Chairy Tree pun continues throughout the orchard. There is a ‘High Chair’ made from a series of increasingly smaller chairs stacked on top of each other. The ‘Wheel Chair’ consists of toy wheels attached to a wooden Adirondack chair. And red-painted canes create the ‘Cane-backed Chair.’ The ‘Arm Chair’ made with mannequin arms is a bit creepy, but otherwise the punny chairs add a playful ambiance to the unique orchard. And, of course, there is a spot at the CemeChairy for those broken chairs.

Chairish Wall

One of my favorite locations within the Chairy Orchard is the Chairish Wall. No need to visit a Paris bridge to leave your lock of love. You can do that right here at the Chairish Wall. And throughout the Chairy Orchard there are a few non-chair themes and puns, like the Flower Bed, a bedframe buried in dirt and decorated with plastic flowers. Along one side is a beautiful collection of wood and Buddha. There are so many fun things to discover in the Chairy Orchard.

When You Go

The Chairy Fairies encourage people to take pictures, eat lunch, or even rearrange the chairs. The Chairy Orchard (1426 Churchill Drive, Denton) is open dawn to dusk. It’s free but you can leave a donation in the red refrigerator on the edge of the orchard. Or consider bringing a chair of your own to donate.

McKinney Historic District

Searching for a relaxed day trip near home? McKinney offers public art, upscale shopping, and fine dining in its walkable downtown. Established in1849, McKinney has escaped the plight of many Texas-pioneer towns. An infusion of private investment refurbished century-old buildings allowing the area to pivot from a collection of dusty antique malls and empty store fronts to a thriving collection of high-end boutiques and eateries. And, even with newcomers and McKinney’s rapid growth, the historic downtown retains its small town charm.

Western Wear to Handcrafted Décor

birds and words for home decor

The old Collin County Courthouse, now home to the McKinney Performing Arts Center, anchors dozens of surrounding shops. If you seek chic-western, you’ll find it at Orisons. Or visit McKinney Hat Company to be fitted for an iconic Stetson hat. A cluster of women’s boutiques can be found along Virginia Street. My favorite shopping is at the smaller, home décor stores like birds & words. The store sells a mix of new merchandise and items crafted from found objects. Another of my favorites is Petals and Vine where I’m guaranteed to find that perfect gift. And finally, if looking for a vintage item, try the Antique Company Mall and its expansive collection of everything from vinyl records to grandma’s fine china.

McKinney Dining

Portions of the area around the courthouse sport extra-wide sidewalks, allowing outdoor seating areas. Sip a glass of wine at Landon Winery or enjoy Spoons Cafe’s all-day breakfast alfresco. It’s a grand way to relax and do a little people watching. Other casual establishments like Cadillac Pizza Pub and The Yard have limited indoor seating but offer large patio dining.

In addition to relaxed eateries, McKinney is home to a variety of upscale restaurants. Rick’s Chophouse is the type of restaurant reserved for those special occasions like birthdays and anniversaries. Rick’s specializes in steaks, but also offers an exceptional selection of seafood. Lunch is a wonderful and a less expensive way to sample Rick’s fare. A new restaurant, Fontina Ristorante, masters Italian cooking with nuanced, house-made sauces, and is well worth a visit. Local Yokel, a long-time McKinney store selling farm fresh meat and eggs, opened a fine dining restaurant a short half-mile from the courthouse. Local Yokel BBQ and Grill elevates barbeque to haute cuisine.

McKinney Arts Community

Unique by Nature is McKinney’s city motto. I might have come up with a different motto—like—Uniquely Artistic. Long before the city’s downtown renovation, visual and musical artists drew people to the historic district with events like Second Saturday art walks. A collective of local artists now manages The Cove. Check their website for local art exhibits. The Millhouse, an all-women creative collective, is located at the old cotton gin and often hosts exhibits.

Van Helton Silo Mural

In 2016, the City of McKinney commissioned its first large mural. Many are found in alleys. One of my favorites is a waist-high, block-long, playful mural depicting Texas flora and fauna by artist Theresa Holmes. It’s a bit like a scavenger hunt finding all the outdoor murals as you walk the area.

The most impressive is the mural painted on old grain silos at the now defunct flour mill. Guido Van Helten, an Australian artist, took over five months to complete the behemoth project. Van Helten is renowned for his large-scale, photorealistic murals.

McKinney City Festivals

McKinney always finds a reason to celebrate. Check the city calendar for events. Three festivals not to be missed are Arts in the Square (April), Oktoberfest (last weekend in September), and Christmas on the Square (Thanksgiving weekend). I’m also a big fan of the McKinney Art Studio Tour. Held on the second weekend of November, local artists open their studios to visitors. It’s fascinating to see the artists at work and gives an appreciation of the breadth and depth of the local creative community.

When you go

Parking is free and abundant around the old courthouse. In addition to ground lots, a parking garage is located at Chestnut and Davis. Store locations: Orisons (102 N Tennessee), McKinney Hat Company (213 N Kentucky), birds and words (100 W Virginia), Petals and Vine (205 N Kentucky), and Antique Company Mall (213 E Virginia). Restaurant locations: Landon Winery (101 N Kentucky), Spoons (100 E Louisiana), Cadillac Pizza (112 S Kentucky), The Yard (107 S Church), Rick’s Chophouse (107 N Kentucky), Fontina Ristorante (216 E Virginia), Local Yokel BBQ and Grill (350 E Louisiana).

Fun Fact: Money magazine named McKinney the best place to live in 2016

Post Oak Creek Fossil Hunting

Fossil Hunting at Post Oak Creek in Sherman, Texas

Post Oak Creek in Sherman teams with fossils waiting to be discovered. Most trek to the rural creek in search of shark teeth. For me, I’m content to gather any type of fossil. Summer, despite the heat, is a prime time to visit. The creek water level is low, exposing sandbars and allowing hunters the opportunity to walk miles up and down the stream bed.

Abundance of shells

In geological time, the formation exposed at Post Oak Creek is from the late Cretaceous period, some 90 to 66 million years ago. At that time, an inland sea covered the area. Seawater rose and receded with events like the formation of the Rocky Mountains.

Sedimentary rock embedded with fossil shells

Walking in Post Oak Creek, I literally reached into the water and retrieved millions-year-old shells. No digging or much hunting required. Fossil shells, mostly oyster, layer the sedimentary rock lining sections of the stream’s bank, exposed over years of erosion. If you want to find a fossil, Post Oak Creek is the spot.

Shark tooth prospectors

Oyster shells abound throughout the creek area, but most visitors search for more elusive finds like shark teeth and the even rarer mastodon bone or tooth fragment. Shark’s teeth range in size from a quarter to dime, and their shape reminds me of a fat capital letter-T. Sharks have been swimming in oceans for 400 million years, and some of the teeth found at Post Oak are from now extinct Cretalamna and Petaldus species.

To successfully hunt teeth, you need simple tools and patience. It’s a little like panning for gold. Scoop up some stream gravel, place it in a sieve, and then sluice the sieve around in the water to rinse out clay and dirt. From there, you can examine the remaining rocks for fossil treasures. A garden trowel or small hand shovel works well for the digging. The day I visited, people used all sorts of things for sieves including box screens and vegetable colanders. In fact, one clever family used plastic hamburger baskets – the red ones with the side slats — as sieves.

Other Post Oak finds

In addition to fossils, the careful scavenger may find other artifacts like arrowheads, more recent bone from mammals, and old pottery and glass. Through the years, the town of Sherman was home to many different factories. One lucky hunter found an old 1890 bottle from the now defunct Sherman Bottling Works.

South Travis Street Bridge

Post Oak Creek meanders through south Sherman, but getting to the creek itself can be a challenge. The easiest access is at the Travis Street Bridge. Here you can park on the road shoulder and use a short trail down to the stream. The address, 2400 South Travis Street, Sherman, works well for directions in most mapping programs. The creek flows under US 75, and some fossil hunters recommend the access road near the interstate as another egress. My recommendation is to stick to South Travis Street. It’s true, this area is well-picked over from scores of visitors, however, just hike up or down stream to get to less congested hunting grounds.

When you go

Be weather aware. In the height of summer, creek levels are low, however, strong rains fill the creek rapidly and can create a dangerous flash flood situation. This is not a park. No restrooms. It’s good ol’ Texas-styled boondocks. Come prepared with hat, bug spray, sunscreen, and lots of water on hot days.

I wore wading boots, in part, to protect myself from water snakes. I confess, I was the only one in the crowd in my galoshes. Still be watchful and alert for snakes. Wear clothes you don’t mind getting wet and dirty. A hand trowel and sieve is all you need to hunt shark teeth, though I also recommend bringing lots of baggies for storing your finds. I found a gallon bucket worked well for lugging around my equipment and for storing larger finds. If you don’t mind carrying it, a small camp stool can be useful for sitting in the creek while you search the gravel for treasures.

After you come home

The website Your Fossil Adventure has a page dedicated to Post Oak Creek. Here you’ll find pictures identifying the fossils typical to the location. Also, if you aren’t sure what you have, the Facebook page Texas Fossil Hunting is wonderful. Post a picture of your find and ask for help identifying it.

Eisenhower Birthplace

Denison touts Dwight D. (Ike) Eisenhower, as its most notable son. Located 70 miles northeast of Dallas, you can visit Eisenhower Birthplace State Historical Site and discover the town’s connection to our thirty-fourth president.

1890 Denison

I’m fascinated by the wealth of history hidden away in our North Texas towns. Denison owes its origin to The Missouri Kansas Texas (KATY) railroad. The railroad arrived first, followed by the town in 1873. At that time, the settlement of about 3,000 people named itself after KATY President, George Denison. The new township, grew to almost 10,000, and soon found itself a hub for five railroads moving the area’s primary commodity, cotton. David Eisenhower, Dwight’s father, came to Denison to find work with the railroad after a failed business venture in Kansas. Having secured a job as a wiper, a worker cleaning steam engines and equipment, he sent for his family.

The Eisenhower connection

The Eisenhower family rented a small house. Feet from the railway, the home must have vibrated with the rumble of each passing train belching its black smoke. The family stayed just three years, returning to Abilene, Kansas, when baby Dwight was only eighteen months old.

Jennie Jackson

Eisenhower had no knowledge of his North Texas roots. For him, Abilene was his boyhood home and birthplace. Ironically, it was a retired Denison school teacher, Jennie Jackson, who uncovered the Texas connection. General Eisenhower had gained international fame as Supreme Allied Commander Europe, instrumental in World War II efforts and D-Day success. Jackson wondered if this famous general might be related to the family she knew in her youth. She combed through old city records and wrote Ida Eisenhower, the general’s mother. Suspicions confirmed, the local community bought the house where Dwight Eisenhower was born and restored it. Eisenhower visited Denison for the first time as an adult in 1946 having breakfast with city leaders, including Jackson, at his birthplace home. A newsreel of Dwight Eisenhower’s visit to Denison can still be found on YouTube.

Eisenhower Birthplace Historical Site

The Texas Historical Commission now operates the site. The Eisenhower Birthplace possesses a small collection of memorabilia including a painting by the President, but most Eisenhower artifacts are on display at the presidential library in Abilene. A film in the visitor’s center provides a short history of President Eisenhower’s life and legacy.

Near the Eisenhower home, a larger than life bronze statue stands atop a marble base. This is one of five Robert Dean sculptures of Eisenhower in military uniform. The other four statues are at West Point, the London Embassy, Normandy, and at the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library.

Guided tour

The docent-led tour is an absolute must. Tours are led, roughly, on the hour. The only way to gain access to the actual birthplace, the house, is by joining a tour. The knowledgeable guides paint a picture of Denison life in the 1890s, and share a wealth of information about the challenges Eisenhower’s parents faced in those early years when David, Ike’s father, worked for the KATY railroad.

When you go.

Eisenhower’s Birthplace (609 S. Lamar, Denison, 903/465-8908) is open Tuesday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and on Sunday from 1:00 until 5:00 p.m. Access to the park and visitor center is free. Tour tickets are $4 for adults and $3 for students. There are picnic grounds and restrooms next to the visitors’ center. If you prefer to lunch in town, let me suggest the Best Burger Barn (100 W Chestnut Street, Denison). The restaurant and bar boosts it has the best burgers in Texas. I’m not sure I’d go that far, but they do serve a fantastic burger.

Did you know Dwight D. Eisenhower first applied to the Naval Academy but was rejected for being too old? He was 21-years-old at the time.

Did you know The inspiration for Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway System came from his wartime experience with the German Autobahn?